Recycling and return at Volkswagen

Conditions for free-of-charge recycling

The following conditions apply for a free-of-charge recycling:

• Your Volkswagen is complete, i.e. it has all basic parts and components (including the engine, bodywork, transmission, catalytic converter (if originally fitted), major interior components such as seats, battery and wheels). Your vehicle does not have to be drivable nor does the engine have to run in order for it to be "complete".
• Your Volkswagen does not contain waste or parts that do not belong to the vehicle.
• You return your Volkswagen with the original registration document if available. You can then be issued with a certificate of destruction that is required to de-register the vehicle at the DVLA.

Your end-of-life vehicle will then be prepared for recycling. Components or fluids that have been removed shall be collected separately and can be re-used, recycled or re-purposed.

• The battery is removed.
• Airbags and belt tensioners are neutralised.
  
• All operating fluids (fuel, engine, gear and shock absorber oil, brake fluid, coolant, refrigerant from the air conditioning system) are removed.

Following the removal of certain components, they can be immediately re-introduced into the recycling circuit. In the vehicle press, the vehicle is pressed and thus prepared for the shredder.

• Catalytic converters are removed in order to recover the precious metals inside them, namely platinum, palladium and rhodium.
• Wheels and tyres are removed.
• Components and powertrains are removed for use as used replacement parts.
• The removal of plastic parts for material recycling depends on the economic framework and the current market demand for recycled materials.

The remaining pre-treated body is broken down into fist-sized pieces in the shredder and then separated into several material groups according to a multi-level sorting system:

• Air-stream sorting
• Magnetic separation
• Eddy currents

Re-usable scrap metal accounts for 75% of the entire vehicle.

• Ferrous and steel materials can be used as raw material for high-quality steel.
• Non-ferrous metals, such as copper, aluminium and zinc, are filtered out of the heavy fraction shredder scrap and treated further.
• The light fraction shredder scrap contains the seats from your end-of-life vehicle, amongst other parts.
  

The shredder residues (light fraction shredder scrap and non-metal elements of the heavy fraction shredder scrap) still contain valuable organic materials. In post-shredder processes, such as the Volkswagen SiCon process, residues are reduced even further and separated from one another, allowing them to be recycled.

• Processed shredder granulate – composed of hard plastics – can be used in steel production as a replacement for heavy oil or coal dust.
• Shredder fluff made up of textile fibres and seat foam can replace high-quality coal dust as a de-watering agent for sewage sludge.
• Shredder sand composed of glass, rust and paint residue can be used as construction material following additional processing.